It seems like keeping your home safe may seem daunting. From the looks of this article it could be a full-time job to have a safe home! Really, as with everything, being an involved, hand-on parent is a big part of safety. Read the details below to learn more. MUST-HAVE SAFETY EQUIPMENT:

• Working smoke detectors.
• Consumer Product Safety Commission also recommends carbon monoxide detectors to protect against poisoning from this colorless, odorless gas (often caused from poorly working furnaces and stoves).
• Prevent falls by placing gates across stairways and block openings in balconies and decks.
• Use bumpers on sharp-edged furniture.
• Specially-designed window locks or window guards prevent opening a window far enough that a child could fall out.  Don't install an unmovable guard on a window that might also serve as a fire escape route.
• Cushion falls on the playground with sand, wood chips, sawdust or mulch.
• More children drown in toilets, tubs, or a bucket with just a few inches of water than people realize, not just in pools. Buy special toilet latches to prevent toddlers from opening the lids.
• Never leave your young child unsupervised in the tub, even if in a bath seat he could still slip under the water.
• Household cleaners, medicines, cosmetics and vitamins should be stored out of children's reach.
• Install child locks on cabinets and drawers that contain hazards such as poisonous materials or sharp utensils.
• Keep window blind and drapery cords out of reach. You can buy cord shorteners to make it easier to prevent injury.
• Lock any guns unloaded and away from reach. Accessible with a key by adults only.
• Install safety devices on stationary bikes, but it's best to keep children away from exercise equipment.

Check the Yellow Pages to see if your community has professional child-proofers. They will inspect your home, sell you what you need and even install it. BARBECUE SAFETY The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC)  has released a few common-sense safety tips you should keep in mind when using gas or charcoal grills. Gas Grill Safety Tips Liquid petroleum (LP) gas or propane, used in gas grills, is highly flammable.  Each year numerous people are injured as a result of fires and explosions. Much of this is due to grills that have left unchecked for a period of time or just after refilling and reattaching the gas container. Here's a list of safety checks to perform:

1. Use a pipe cleaner or wire to clear / check the tubes into the burner for any blockage from insects, spiders, or food grease.
2. Check grill hoses for cracking, brittleness, holes, and leaks or sharp bends.
3. Move gas hoses as far away as possible from hot surfaces and dripping hot grease. If you can't move the hoses, install a heat shield to protect them.
4. Because they can leak gas, replace scratched or nicked connectors.
5. Check for gas leaks, following the manufacturer's instructions, if you smell gas or when you reconnect or detect a leak, immediately turn off the gas and keep it ofl until the leak is fixed.
6. Keep lighted cigarettes, matches, or open flames away from a leaking grill.
7. Never use a grill indoors or in a garage, breezeway, carport, porch, or under a surface that can catch fire.
8. Use the grill at least 10 feet away from your house or any building.
9. Do not attempt to repair the tank valve or the appliance yourself. Contact a repair person.
10. Always follow the manufacturer's instructions that accompany the grill.
11. Use caution when storing LP gas containers.
12. Always keep containers upright.
13. Never store a spare gas container under or near the grill or indoors.
14. Never store or use flammable liquids, like gasoline, near the grill.
15. You should transport the container in a secure, upright position. Never keep a filled container in a hot car or car trunk as the heat will cause the gas pressure to increase, which may open the relief valve and allow gas to escape.
16. Grills manufactured after October 1, 1995, are required to have three additional safety features to eliminate leak hazards.  If your looking to purchase a grill, look for one with extra safety features.

Charcoal Grill Safety Tips Charcoal produces carbon monoxide (CO) when it is burned. CO is a colorless, odorless gas that can accumulate to toxic levels in closed environments. Each year about people die or are injured as a result of CO fumes from charcoal grills and hibachis used inside. Follow these safety tips:

1. Never burn charcoal inside, even if ventilation is provided.
2. Do not store the grill indoors with freshly used coals.

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The following tips are from the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP). CHILDREN AND SUN EXPOSURE Babies under 6 months The two main recommendations from the AAP to prevent sunburn:

• avoid sun exposure
• dress infants in lightweight long pants, long-sleeved shirts, and brimmed hats that shade the neck to prevent sunburn.

However when adequate clothing and shade are not available, parents can apply a minimal amount of  with at least 15 SPF (sun protection factor) to small areas, such as the infant's face and the back of the hands. If an infant gets sunburn, apply cold compresses to the affected area. For Young Children

• Apply sunscreen at least 30 minutes before going outside, and use sunscreen even on cloudy days. The SPF should be at least 15 and protect against UVA and UVB rays.

For Older Children

• Covering up is the best line of defense against the sun. Wear a hat with a three-inch brim or a bill facing forward, sunglasses (look for sunglasses that block 99-100% of ultraviolet rays), and cotton clothing with a tight weave.
• Stay in the shade whenever possible, and limit sun exposure during the peak intensity hours - between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m.
• Use a sunscreen with an SPF of 15 or greater. Be sure to apply enough sunscreen - about one ounce per sitting for a young adult.
• Reapply sunscreen every two hours, or after swimming or sweating.
• Use extra caution near water, snow, and sand as they reflect UV rays and may result in sunburn more quickly.

HEAT STRESS IN EXERCISING CHILDREN

• Intense activities that last 15 minutes or more should be reduced whenever high heat and humidity reach critical levels.
• At the beginning of a strenuous exercise program or after traveling to a warmer climate, the intensity and duration of exercise should be limited initially and then gradually increased during a period of 10 to 14 days to accomplish acclimatization to the heat.
• Before prolonged physical activity, the child should be well-hydrated. During the activity, periodic drinking should be enforced, for example, each 20 minutes, 5 oz of cold tap water or a flavored sports drink for a child weighing 90 lbs, and 9 oz for an adolescent weighing 130 lbs, even if the child does not feel thirsty.
• Clothing should be light-colored and lightweight and limited to one layer of absorbent material to facilitate evaporation of sweat. Sweat-saturated shirts should be replaced by dry clothing.
• Practices and games played in the heat should be shortened and more frequent water/hydration breaks should be instituted.

POOL SAFETY

• Install a fence at least four-feet high around all four sides of the pool.  The fence should not have openings or protrusions that a young child could use to get over, under, or through.
• Make sure pool gates open out from the pool, and self-close and self-latch at a height children can't reach.
• Never leave children alone in or near the pool, even for a moment.
• Keep rescue equipment (a shepherd's hook - a long pole with a hook on the end - and life preserver) and a portable telephone near the pool. Choose a shepherd’s hook and other rescue equipment made of fiberglass or other materials that do not conduct electricity.
• Avoid inflatable swimming aids such as "floaties." They are not a substitute for approved life vests and can give children a false sense of security.
• Children may not be developmentally ready for swim lessons until after their fourth birthday. Swim programs for children under 4 should not be seen as a way to decrease the risk of drowning.
• Whenever infants or toddlers are in or around water, an adult should be within arm's length, providing "touch supervision."

BUG SAFETY

• Don't use scented soaps, perfumes or hair sprays on your child.
• Avoid areas where insects nest or congregate, such as stagnant pools of water, uncovered foods and gardens where flowers are in bloom.
• Avoid dressing your child in clothing with bright colors or flowery prints.
• To remove a visible stinger from skin, gently scrape it off horizontally with a credit card or your fingernail.
• Combination sunscreen/insect repellent products should be avoided because sunscreen needs to be reapplied every two hours, but the insect repellent should not be reapplied.
• Insect repellents containing DEET are most effective against ticks, which can transmit Lyme Disease, and mosquitoes, which can transmit West Nile Virus and other viruses.
• The current CDC and AAP recommendation for children over 2 months of age is to use 30 percent DEET. DEET should not be used on children under 2 months of age.
• The concentration of DEET in products may range from less than 10 percent to over 30 percent. Ten percent DEET only protects for about 30 minutes – inadequate for most outings.
• The concentration of DEET varies significantly from product to product, so read the label of any product you purchase. Children should wash off repellents when back indoors.

Click here for more information on DEET PLAYGROUND SAFETY Source: http://www.aap.org/advocacy/archives/maytra.htm Source: http://www.aap.org/family/playgrd.htm

• The playground should have safety-tested mats or loose-fill materials (shredded rubber, sand, wood chips, or bark) maintained to a depth of at least 9 inches. The protective surface should be installed at least 6 feet (more for swings and slides) in all directions from the equipment.
• Equipment should be carefully maintained. Open “s” hooks or protruding bolt ends can be hazardous.
• Swing seats should be made of soft materials such as rubber, plastic or canvas.
• Make sure children cannot reach any moving parts that might pinch or trap any body part.
• Never attach—or allow children to attach—ropes, jump ropes, leashes, or similar items to play equipment; children can strangle on these.
• Make sure metal slides are cool to prevent children's legs from getting burned.
• Parents should never purchase a home trampoline or allow children to use home trampolines.
• Parents should supervise children on play equipment to make sure they are safe.

BICYCLE SAFETY Source: http://www.aap.org/family/bicycle.htm Source: http://www.aap.org/family/tbikmyth.htm

• Do not push your child to ride a 2-wheeled bike until he or she is ready, at about age 5 or 6. Consider the child's coordination and desire to learn to ride. Stick with coaster (foot) brakes until your child is older and more experienced for hand brakes.
• Take your child with you when you shop for the bike, so that he or she can try it out. The value of a properly fitting bike far outweighs the value of surprising your child with a new one.
• Click here for more information on finding the proper fit.
• Buy a bike that is the right size, not one your child has to "grow into." Oversized bikes are especially dangerous.
• Your child needs to wear a helmet on every bike ride, no matter how short or how close to home. Many accidents happen in driveways, on sidewalks, and on bike paths, not just on streets.  Children learn best by observing you. Whenever you ride, put on your helmet.
• When purchasing a helmet, look for a label or sticker that says the helmet meets the CPSC safety standard.
• A helmet protects your child from serious injury, and should always be worn. And remember, wearing a helmet at all times helps children develop the helmet habit.
• A helmet should be worn so that it is level on the head, not tipped forwards or backwards.  The strap should be securely fastened, and you should not be able to move the helmet in any direction.  If needed, the helmet’s sizing pads can help improve the fit.

SKATEBOARD, SCOOTER, IN-LINE SKATING AND HEELYS SAFETY

• Children should never ride skateboards or scooters in or near traffic.
• All skateboarders and scooter-riders should wear a helmet and other protective gear; wrist guards are particularly important.
• Communities should continue to develop skateboard parks, which are more likely to be monitored for safety than ramps and jumps constructed by children at home.
• While in-line skating or wearing Heelys, be sure to wear appropriate protective equipment and only skate on designated paths or rinks and not on the street.

LAWN MOWER SAFETY

• Try to use a mower with a control that stops the mower from moving forward if the handle is let go.
• Children younger than 16 years should not be allowed to use ride-on mowers. Children younger than 12 years should not use walk-behind mowers.
• Make sure that sturdy shoes (not sandals or sneakers) are worn while mowing.
• Prevent injuries from flying objects, such as stones or toys, by picking up objects from the lawn before mowing begins. Have anyone who uses a mower wear hearing and eye protection.
• Do not pull the mower backward or mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary, and carefully look for children behind you when you mow in reverse.
• Always turn off the mower and wait for the blades to stop completely before removing the grass catcher, unclogging the discharge chute, or crossing gravel paths, roads, or other areas.
• Do not allow children to ride as passengers on ride-on mowers.

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